A crack in your driveway or a lifted section of walkway is easy to ignore at first. But concrete damage rarely stays the same. Water gets into cracks, the base underneath weakens, and a small repair can turn into a full replacement.
This guide covers the most common types of concrete damage around Richmond homes, what causes them, and how to tell whether you need a simple repair, resurfacing, or a new slab.
Most residential concrete problems fall into a few groups:
Concrete can break down for many physical and chemical reasons, a process known as concrete degradation. Around Richmond, the most common causes are:
Finding the cause matters as much as fixing the damage. If the underlying problem isn’t addressed, the same crack or sunken section will usually come back.
Walkways and sidewalks are where damage becomes a safety issue fastest. A section that has lifted or dropped even slightly can catch a toe, especially at night or in the rain. Common walkway repairs include filling and sealing cracks, repairing broken edges, and replacing sections that have heaved or sunk.
If the sidewalk in front of your home is a public one, check with your city or county before arranging repairs, as responsibility for public sidewalks varies by location. Walkways, paths, and sidewalks on your own property are yours to repair.
Patios usually show damage as surface wear, cracks, or low spots where water pools. Small, stable cracks and surface damage can often be repaired and then resurfaced so the whole patio looks consistent again. Sections that have sunk or broken apart may need to be removed and replaced.
Driveways carry the heaviest loads, so damage there tends to spread faster. Cracks near the garage, crumbling edges along the lawn, and sections that move under a car are all signs to have your driveway looked at sooner rather than later.
The right fix depends on how deep the damage goes:
If your concrete is structurally sound but looks worn, read more about our concrete resurfacing services.
Very fine, stable cracks can sometimes be sealed with a store-bought filler. Our guide to repairing cracks in your concrete covers the basics. Call a professional when cracks are wide, uneven, or growing, when a slab has moved, or when the same area keeps failing. These usually point to a problem below the surface that a patch won’t fix.
For a closer look at why concrete cracks and how it’s prevented, the National Ready Mixed Concrete Association’s Concrete in Practice series includes guides on cracking and surface scaling.
Some small cracking is normal as concrete shrinks while it cures. Cracks that widen, become uneven, or appear alongside sinking or crumbling are signs of a problem that should be inspected.
Often, yes. If the slab is still stable, repair or resurfacing can extend its life for much less than replacement. If the base has failed, replacement is usually the better long-term value.
The sooner the better. Sealing a crack early helps keep water out of the base, which can stop small damage from spreading.
Yes. We repair driveways, patios, walkways, and other residential concrete around Richmond and the surrounding communities.
Don’t wait for a small crack to become a big replacement bill. Smith Evergreen Concrete will inspect your concrete, explain what’s causing the damage, and recommend a fix that lasts. Learn more about our concrete repair services, or request a free on-site estimate today.
Contact Number: (804) 999-4546
Email: info@smith-evergreen.com
Website: smith-evergreen.com
Proudly serving Richmond, Mechanicsville, Midlothian, Chesterfield, Henrico, and the surrounding Virginia communities.

12631 Oaklake Crest Way, Suite 101, Midlothian, VA 23112
